Algerian lawyers back anti-Bouteflika protests

ALGIERS - Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika issued his first warning on Thursday to protesters who have taken to the streets in thousands to demand an end to his 20-year rule, saying the unrest could destabilise the country.

In the latest demonstration, hundreds of lawyers in black robes rallied in downtown Algiers on Thursday as momentum gathered in the country's most sustained protests since the 2011 Arab Spring.

The demonstrating lawyers said Bouteflika's ill health should have automatically disqualified him from the race.

The 82-year-old Bouteflika has not spoken in public since suffering a stroke in 2013 and he is staying in a hospital in Geneva.

But in a letter reported by the state news agency APS, he said: "Breaking this peaceful expression by any treacherous internal or foreign group may lead to sedition and chaos and resulting crises and woes."

He did not say who any of these groups might be.

An Islamist insurgency in the 1990s that broke out after the army blocked an election victory by an Islamist party was crushed at the cost of up 200,000 lives. There has been sporadic militant activity in recent years.

The stance taken by the military and security forces will be crucial to how the present situation unfolds.

The military has stayed in barracks throughout the unrest. But analysts and former officials say the generals are likely to intervene if the protests lead to instability in one of Africa's biggest oil producers.

At the lawyers' protest, police were deployed to monitor the demonstration but as with previous protests, they did not intervene.

Around 1,000 lawyers breached the police cordons to march on the Constitutional Council, the body responsible for approving the candidacy of the 21 people registered to run in the poll.

The lawyers chanted: "The people want to overthrow the regime" and "Republic, not a kingdom."

Tens of thousands of Algerians, tired of the dominance of elderly veterans of the 1954-1962 war of independence against France, have protested for the past three weeks to urge Bouteflika not to stand in an election scheduled for April 18.

Despite his ill-health, he has submitted his candidacy papers.

The national association of lawyers has demanded that the authorities postpone the election and set up a transitional government.

Ruling elite under fire

"We are asking the Constitutional Council to assume its responsibilities," protester Ahmed Dahim, a member of the Bar Association of Algiers, told AFP correspondents as colleagues chanted "No to the fifth mandate".

"This candidacy is inadmissible," he said, adding Bouteflika's re-election bid should be rejected because there was no way he could have obtained the required medical certificate.

The Constitutional Council must decide on the candidates by March 14.

On Wednesday, the medical association said health certificates submitted by presidential hopefuls must respect "medical ethics" and be drafted by doctors who are members of the association.

The unrest poses the biggest challenge yet to Bouteflika and his inner circle, which includes members of the military, intelligence services and big business figures.

Despite a ban dating back to 2001, demonstrations have been staged almost daily in the capital Algiers since a massive rally on February 22.

An anonymous call for a general strike has gone largely unheeded but the leadership faces another test - a call for a "March of 20 Million" this Friday.

On Wednesday, the influential Algerian war veterans association expressed support for the so far peaceful protests.

Two branches of powerful Algerian labour union UGTA, representing tens of thousands of workers, also opposed the re-election plan.

Some officials from Bouteflika's ruling FLN party have turned up at demonstrations, and several public figures have announced their resignations.

Journalists also began to gather on Thursday for a protest at Press Freedom Square in downtown Algiers, as they did on the previous week, media reports said.

They have been protesting over "pressures" being exerted over their coverage of the demonstrations against Bouteflika's re-election.